上海市田林社区流动儿童保健管理现状分析

Research of Child Health Care Management and Its Effects on Mobile Child in Shanghai

目的分析上海市田林社区卫生服务中心针对流动儿童保健管理的现状。方法利用社区卫生服务中心的儿童保健管理信息,分析出生于2005、2006及2007年的流动儿童接受的管理率、系统管理率及贫血检出率现状。结果在田林社区儿保科体检,出生于2005、2006及2007年的流动儿童管理率分别为59.45%、78.14%及84.36%;系统管理率分别为47.88%、52.80%及54.41%;贫血检出率分别为20.86%、11.73%及11.47%。管理率和贫血检出率,χ2检验,P值均小于0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论该社区流动儿童管理率和系统管理率逐年提高,贫血检出率逐年降低。保健管理逐渐完善,有助于减少儿童贫血的发生。

Objective To understand the current situation and effects of health care management in Tianlin Health Service Center in Shanghai for mobile children. Methods The data within health serrice center related with mobile children born from 2005 to 2007 were analyzed for the health management rate, the system management rate and the anemic check rate and their relationship. Results The management rate of the floating children who were born in 2005, 2006 and 2007 in Tianlin Community was 59.45%, 78.14% and 84.36% respectively, the system management rate was 47.88%, 52.80% and 54.41% respectively, and the anemia prevalence rate was 20. 86% , 11.73% and 11.47% respectively. Through χ^2 test, management rate and anemic fall prevalence rate showed significent differences between 2005 and 2006, 2005 and 2007 （P all 〈 0. 05 ）, Conclusion The management rate and system management rate are increasing with anemic check rate decreasing within the 3 years. The management became better, which helps reducing the anemic check rate because health education will change the way of mother＇s feeding.