南充市社区流动人口艾滋病相关行为调查分析

Investigation on AIDS-related Behavior of Mobile Population in Nanchong Urban Community

目的了解南充市社区流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度以及危险行为,为制定针对这一人群的艾滋病防制措施提供依据。方法随机抽取5个城市社区,用自制问卷对社区内流动人口进行调查。用SPSS12.0软件建立数据库并完成统计分析。结果共调查711名,其中男性317人(44.59%),女性394人(55.41%)人,平均年龄(31.6±8.9)岁。知道HIV经血液传播、性传播和母婴传播的调查对象比例分别为70.0%、69.1%和47.4%。电视、电影、录像是了解艾滋病知识的主要途径。58.2%的人与固定性伴发生性关系时从不使用安全套,与非固定性伴发生性关系时只有12.9%的人坚持使用安全套。结论社区流动人口艾滋病防治知识缺乏,安全性行为意识差,加强健康教育,提高流动人口预防HIV/AIDS的认知水平是当务之急。

Objective To acquire AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and high risk behavior of mobile population in Nanchong urban community so as to provide reference for developing strategy against AIDS in the population. Method Five communities were selected randomly and investigated by self-administrated questionnaire. Database was established and data were analyzed by SPSS 12. 0. Result The total respondents were 711, including 317 men （44. 59% ）and 394 women（55.41% ）, and average age was 31.6±8.9 years old. Rates of knowing that HIV can spread though blood, sex and mother-to-infant were 70. 0%, 69.1% and 47.4% respectively. The major route to get to know HIV was by TV, movie and video. 58.2% of respondents had never used condom during sex intercourse, and only 12. 9% of respondents insisted condom using. Conclusion Mobile population＇s knowledge about AIDS is not enough, so-strengthening health education to improve HIV/ AIDS-related knowledge is urgent.