现代小说中的痴傻形象及叙述者

On the Monstrous Characters and Narrators of the Modern Literature

中外现代小说中存在着傻子、白痴等畸人形象群,他们虽然有身体和智识的残缺,但是作家却赋予其神性和灵性,表达对世界的观察和思考。其作为叙述者,往往赋予文本暗示性、陌生化和诗性的意蕴。但是畸人作为故事叙述者,必须考虑可靠性和必要性。畸人叙事应是出于作家自身文化经验的表述方式,并且要用健全的心智弥补限知和不可靠叙述造成的裂缝,使叙事和谐统一。

There are many monstrous characters in the novels of Chinese and foreign literature. The characters are crazy, foolish and idiocy, but they can express authors＇idea of the world by mystique added. As a narrator, the monstrosity strengthens the novels＇effect of hint, strangeness and poetics. But when a monstrous character acts as the narrator, he or she must follow some principles. If it cannot be handled properly, the narrative wont go smoothly.