论孙中山的宣传思想

On SUN Yat-sen's Thought of Propaganda

晚年孙中山高度重视宣传在革命和建国中的作用,对宣传的概念和内涵、宣传与革命的关系做了深刻的论述。报刊宣传与党员宣传是孙中山最为关注的两种宣传方式,他对两种宣传方式的作用都做出了积极的评价,也提出了明确的要求。重视报刊宣传向重视党员宣传转变是晚年孙中山宣传思想的显著特征。孙中山还注意探讨宣传技巧,提出了不少精辟见解。孙中山的宣传思想不仅应被视为其革命建国思想的组成部分,而且在中国近代政治传播史中也应占有一席之地。

In his late period, SUN Yat-sen attached great importance to the role of propaganda in the revolution and the country building. He deeply explained the concept of the propaganda and the relationship between the propaganda and revolution. He was concerned about two methods of the propaganda especially. One was by newspapers and periodicals, and the other one was by members of the party. He made positive comment on them and proposed explicit requirement. It was the most important character that he changed from attaching importance to the former into to the latter in his late years. Also, he also paid attention to skills of propaganda and had incisive statement about it. Sun＇s thought of propaganda not only is one part of his revolution thought, but also has the important status in the political communication history of the modern China.