多语言、多方言社区和谐的语言生活——湖南省城步县长安营乡大寨村语言使用、语言态度调查

Harmonious Language Life in a Multilingual and Multi-dialect Community:A Survey of Language Use and Language Attitude

湖南省城步苗族自治县长安营乡大寨村是典型的以侗族为主且保留侗语的多民族村寨,社区内的语言使用呈"三分天下"的格局,不同语言和方言和谐共处,各有分工:侗语是村内优势语,也是侗族内部的主要交际语;长安营话、儒林话则是特定场合以及族际通婚家庭的主要交际语。在语言态度方面,村民对普通话的认同程度最高,其次是侗语和儒林话,而对长安营话和苗语的认同程度偏低。

The present study is a survey of language use and language attitude conducted at Dazhai Village, Chang＇ anying Township in Chengbu, a Miao autonomous county in Hunan Province. In this multi - ethnic community the Dong dialect is the predominant language while the Chang＂ anying and Rulin dialects are only used on specific occasions, especially in those families formed through interethnic marriage. In terms of language attitude, the villagers pay highest respect to Putonghua, and then come the Dong and Rulin dialects while the Chang＇ anying and Miao dialects are paid least attention.