东南沿海某部海训官兵日光反应性皮肤分型调查

Investigation on Sun-reactive Skin typing During Seaside Training in Southeast Coastland Troops of China

目的了解东南沿海海训部队官兵日光反应性皮肤分型情况,为防治日晒伤提供科学依据。方法2007年8月1～14日,我们采用整群抽样方法,问卷调查海训部队570名官兵日光反应性皮肤分型情况,并按分型归纳总结。结果397名官兵有效答卷中Ⅰ型19例(4.8%),Ⅱ型45例(11.3%),Ⅲ型70例(17.6%),Ⅳ型154例(38.8%),Ⅴ型78例(19.6%),Ⅶ型31例(7.8%)结论东南沿海海训部队官兵日光反应性皮肤分型Ⅳ型最多,其次是Ⅴ型和Ⅲ型,Ⅰ型、Ⅶ型较少。

Objective To investigate the incidence of sun-reactive skin typing during seaside training in southeast coastland troops of China, for further countermeasures of prevention and therapy on acute sunburn. Methods The incidence of sun-reactive skin typing of the whole staff （n=570） during seaside training in one southeast coastland troops in August had investigated with a cluster sampling method. The results were evaluated for the seven groups which divided according to be diagnosed as types Ⅰ、 Ⅱ、 Ⅲ、 Ⅳ、 Ⅴ and Ⅶ. Results Collected 397 cases of availability in the investigate. There were type Ⅰ 19 cases （4.8%）, type Ⅲ70 cases （17.6%）,typeⅣ 154 cases（ 38.8% ）, type Ⅴ 78 cases（ 19.6% ）, type Ⅶ 31 cases （7.8%）.Conclusion The most of them were type Ⅳ （38.8%）, to the next were types Ⅴ and Ⅲ, the less were types Ⅰ and Ⅶ.