试论小山词的“诗人句法”——兼论黄庭坚诗论对小山词创作的影响

Try to Comment on the "Poetics Syntax" of Yan Ji dao's Ci-Poetry:And Comment on the Influence of Huang Ting jian's Theory of Poem on Yan Ji dao's Creation of Ci-Poetry

晏几道是北宋中期著名词人。在柳永的推动下,当时慢词之风盛行,小山却醉心于令词的创作,且取得了最高的成就。究其原因就是小山顺应了当时文学发展的大势,借鉴了黄庭坚的诗歌"句法"理论,并将其运用到自己的令词创作中,大大丰富和深化了令词的抒情手法和功能,从而将令词的创作推向了一个新的高峰。小山词作中的"诗人句法"具体可以概括为:比兴寄托的抒怀手法;跌宕顿挫的结构布置;"点化"、"诗眼"的造句技巧。

Yan Jidao was the Northern Song Dynasty renowned Ci - poetry. Under the atmosphere of vogue of the long Ci - poetry at that time, he was infatuated with the short Ci - poetry, also obtained the highest achievement. The reason is that Yan Ji dao followed the trend of development of literature at that time, drawn lessons from Huang Ting -jian~ theory of poetics ＂ syntax＂, and brought it into his creation of the short ci - poetry, so that he enriched and deepened greatly the lyric technique and function, and pushed the creation of the short ci - poetry to a new altitude