不捕不诉案件被害人权利保障困境的思考

Issues on the Victim’s Rights Protection relating to the Cases out of Criminal Jurisdiction

宽严相济刑事司法政策的推行,促使检察机关提高了不捕不诉案件的比例,对保护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益具有积极意义。但令人遗憾的是,司法环节救助的空白,使刑事被害人的权利时常处于空置状态,某种程度上导致了被害人与检察机关的矛盾。因此,在保障犯罪嫌疑人合法权益的同时,不应忽视对被害人权利的保障。我国应探索建立不捕不诉案件被害人救助制度,明确救助原则、立法模式和救助主体、救助对象、救助条件等,从而完整地实现刑事诉讼对犯罪嫌疑人和被害人的平衡保护。

The development of Criminal Policy of Temper Justice with Mercy, improving the proportion of a case beyond criminal jurisdiction, has posed a positive impact on the protection of legitimate rights for the suspect, Unfortunately, the gap between criminal punishment and judicial remedy has blanked the rights of the victim, which resulted in the conflict between the victim and the procuratorate to some extent. Therefore, we shall balance the right protection for the suspect and the victim. It is necessary for our country to establish and develop criminal victim compensation system, while setting up the compensation principle, legislative pattern, and the compensation subject, etc, to completely achieve the rights protection and balance for both parties during criminal procedure.