摘要
目的调查子宫全切手术后患者的焦虑状况,并探讨其相关因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表及自设的调查问卷,对120例单纯子宫全切手术后忠者进行调查。结果子宫全切手术后患者的焦虑评分为(38.45±8.82)分,高于国内常模(P<0.05);年龄和学历是患者焦虑的影响因素;患者焦虑的相关因素包括担心手术使性功能下降,影响夫妻关系;内分泌紊乱,影响女性特征;担心医疗费用等。结论子宫全切手术后患者多存在焦虑情绪,焦虑程度受自身因素的影响,应采取针对性的护理措施,促进其心理健康。
Objective To investigate post-operative anxiety of patients with total hysterectomy, and analyze the related factors. Method One hundred and twenty patients after total hysterectomy were investigated with Zung＇ s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and self-designed questionnaire. Results The average score of SAS was （38.45±8.82） points,which was significantly higher than Chinese norm （P〈0.05 ）. The patients＇ age and educational level were the related factors of patients＇ anxiety. The post-operative anxiety were mainly caused by concern of sexual function,couple relationship ,endocrine disturbance ,influence on muliebrity and medical cost,and so on. Conclusions Post-operative anxiety is prevalent in patients with total hysterectomy, which is influenced by patients＇ factors. It is suggested to take proper nursing interventions to promote their mental health.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2008年第9期6-8,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
子宫全切术
焦虑
相父因素
total hysterectomy
anxiety
related factor
