震后文物建筑的保护与修复问题刍议

Study on Post-quake Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings

5.12汶川地震使四川等地众多文物建筑严重损毁。针对震灾的具体情况,对震后文物建筑保护与修复工作原则和程序进行探讨,强调对震毁文物建筑隐蔽部位和薄弱部位及其受损原因的记录分析,以及对文物建筑周边历史环境进行修复的重要意义;建议各援助单位之间应建立定期的交流研讨机制,以促进中国传统建筑抗震研究和震后应急预案的建立;申明对位于地震多发地段的文物建筑进行全面数字化测绘工作的重要性和紧迫性。

May 12 Wenchuan earthquake destroyed many historic buildings in Sichuan and other provinces nearby. Focusing on the specific conditions after the disaster, this paper discusses the principles and process of the post earthquake conservation and restoration of historic buildings, and emphasizes the importance of recording the hidden and unsubstantial parts, analyzes the reasons of their destruction, and the necessity of restoring the historic settings. In addition it suggests that a regular information exchange system on conservation and restoration works should be established to encourage the research of Chinese traditional building against earthquake and the establishment of an emergency plan after earthquake. Furthermore it declares the significance of comprehensive digital measurement and recording the historic buildings in the areas where the earthquakes take place frequently.