地震避难场所的设置原则与措施

Principles of Setting up Earthquake Emergency Shelters under Urban Environment in Modern Times

地震应急避难场所是一项保障人民生命财产安全的重要防灾设置,可以有效应对地震、火灾、洪水等自然灾害带来的威胁。避难场所的设置是复杂、系统的社会工程,需要政府的有效领导,各职能部门的协调与统一,规划部门精心规划设计,民众的积极支持与配合。通过对国内外避难场所现状设置方法的分析,探讨都市环境下地震应急避难场所的设置方式与设置原则。

Emergency shelter of earthquake is an important disaster prevention set for guaranteeing people＇s life and property and effectively deals with earthquakes, fires, floods and other natural disasters brought about by threats. Emergency shelter setting is an complex, orderly social project, needs government＇ s effective leadership, the functional departments of the harmonization and unification, planning departments carefully planning and design, active support and cooperation of people. Through the analysis of methods setting up asylum status at home and abroad, we discuss the ways and principles of setting up earthquake emergency shelters under the urban environment.