城市：重大事件与事件空间

City:Mega Events and Event Spaces

文章通过重大事件与事件空间的关系,讨论由重大事件所催生的城市形象、身份、生活与变迁的话题。经济作为普遍的动力催生了现代城市的"事件制造"、"图像制造"、甚至"故事制造",在这个基础上,人对城市空间的理解转化为一种图像经验。事件空间,作为重大事件所遗留下的痕迹,可以看作是事件后续效应的起点,它源于事件,又引发新的事件。然而,重大事件的效应也有时被过高估计,"溢出效应"以及邻近城市之间的竞争或事件空间效率不高的后续利用,都在整体上削弱了重大事件对城市的正面影响。在这样的背景之下,事件空间,这一现代"场所",随着图像、事件以及故事正被快速而大量地制造着。它们作为重大事件的见证者或是背景被留存下来,成为了城市整体结构中的重要环节。

By interpreting the relationship between mega events and event spaces, the article discusses the urban issues such as images identities, lives and changes, which, in modern societies, are often closely associated with mega events. Economy as the general drive generatesthe phenomena of event making, image making and even story making in modern cities. On this basis, human being＇s comprehension of the urban space is transformed into visual experience Event spaces, as traces left by mega events could be regarded as the beginning of the long term effect. It is generated by the event, and it s also the place where the event takes place Nevertheless, effects of mega events sometimes are overestimated, ＂Crowding out effect＂, the negative competition between adjacent cities, and the reuse of event spaces, all of them are reducing the positive influence of the mega events, Under this background, event spaces as the modern place＂ are mass-produced with images, events and stories, Being kept as the witness or the scene of mega events, they become the crucial elements of the urban structure.