我国能源投资与能源投资规模的确定

China's Energy Investment and the Determination of its Scale

能源投资是能源供应物质体系形成的基础。改革开放以来大规模的能源投资推动了能源产量的快速增长,使我国在20世纪90年代中期结束了能源供应总量长期短缺的局面,但是近年来能源投资与能源需求不协调的问题再次出现。本文首先分析了我国能源投资规模、结构的发展与现状,研究了能源投资与经济周期、产业结构的关系以及重化工业加速发展以来出现的能源投资与能源消费失衡的问题,最后提出推进能源投资和能源建设的政策建议。

Energy investment is material foundation of the energy supply system. Since the reform and opening policy, large-scale energy investment has promoted a rapid growth of energy production, and put an end to the long-term energy supply shortage in the mid-1990s. But in recent years, the inconsistent problem between energy investment and energy needs has emerged again. The paper firstly analyzes the scale and structure of China＇s energy investment, and then focuses on the relations among energy investment, economic cycle, and industry structure, as well as the imbalance between energy investment and energy consumption since the speed-up of heavy industry development. Finally, some suggestions about how to promote energy investment and energy construction are put forward.