摘要
目的了解浙江省德清县农村社区成人居民贫血情况。方法2006年9月至2007年4月,随机整群抽取浙江省德清县的4个农村社区作为研究点,采用入户面对面调查方法,对该社区中4467名18～64岁的社区户籍居民进行问卷调查,并采用氰化高铁法测定血红蛋白,以世界卫生组织诊断标准判定贫血。结果德清县农村社区成人居民平均血红蛋白为(123.5±19.3)g/L,其中男性为(135.7±17.1)g/L,女性为(114.7±15.6)g/L,贫血患病粗率为51.6%(男性为34.9%,女性为63.4%),标化的贫血患病率为43.5%。结论人群的贫血患病率存在明显的年龄趋势(!2趋势=15.53,P<0.001),年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭年人均收入、吸烟、饮食习惯和体质指数均为农村社区成人居民贫血的可能影响因素(P均<0.05)。德清农村社区居民的贫血状况严重,应予以重视并进一步监测。
Objective The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of anemia in adults in rual communities of Deqing county, Zhejiang province. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out in four rural communities in Deqing county, Zhejiang province. A randomized sample of 4467 subjects aged 18 to 64 years participated in this study and provided measurements of hemoglobin. Their conditions of anemia were determined according to the diagnostic criteria recognized by the WHO. Results The average hemoglobin level of subjects was （123.5±19.3） g/L; the value was （135.7±17.1） g/L in men and （114.7±15.6）g/L in women. The gross prevalence of anemia was 51.6%（male 34.9% ＆ female 63.4%） and the age-gender-standardized prevalence was 43.5%. Conclusion There was significant age trend for the prevalence of anemia （X^2trend=15.53, P〈0.001）. Potential risk factors included age, gender, educational level, average per capita income of the family, smoking, diet and BMI. The prevalence of anemia in adults aged 18 to 64 years in rural communities of Deqing county was high and considerations should be given to ensure more intensified surveillance.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第7期439-441,共3页
Disease Surveillance
基金
上海市重点学科建设(B118)资助项目
