摘要
Surfactants and builders are the two most important ingredients in laundry, household and personal-care cleaning products. They play a key role in washing processes. The development of various surfactants （e.g., anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic, and silicone surfactants） and builders （inorganic, organic and polymeric builders）used in the detergent compositions are reviewed and their detergency performance and biodegradability are discussed. In the future, the development of the surfactants and builders used in detergent compositions should be based on economic and environmental considerations. The use of the eco-friendly surfactants and builders derived from inexpensive renewable resources （e.g., alkyl polyglucosides and bio-based polyesters） in detergent compositions is the developing trends in detergent industry.
表面活化剂和建筑者是在洗衣店，家庭和个人照顾的清洗产品的二很重要的成分。他们在洗过程起一个关键作用。各种各样的表面活化剂的发展(例如， anionic， nonionic， cationic，两性离子，并且硅酮表面活化剂) 并且在净化的作文使用的建筑者(无机、器官、聚合的建筑者) 被考察，他们的去垢性表演和 biodegradability 被讨论。以后，在净化的作文使用的表面活化剂和建筑者的发展应该基于经济、环境的考虑。eco 友好的表面活化剂和建筑者的使用源于便宜可更新的资源(例如，烷基 polyglucosides 和基于简历的聚酯) 在净化的作文是在净化的工业的发展中的趋势。
