摘要
[目的]调查北京市门头沟社区居民喂养宠物的基本情况,了解居民对宠物传播疾病的认知,找出对宠物传播疾病认识的不足,预防因喂养宠物而感染传染性疾病。[方法]采用问卷调查方式进行横断面调查,内容包括一般情况、宠物喂养现状及宠物传播疾病的相关知识、态度、信念与行为。[结果]被调查者35.3%人喂养宠物,养猫或狗者有40.8%的人没接种疫苗或不清楚是否接种过疫苗。有94.3%的人知道喂养宠物的科学方式,93.8%的人认为宠物能传染疾病,90.2%的人认为宠物接种疫苗既能保护宠物又能防治人感染传染病,82.7%的人认为应把宠物尸体送到宠物火化场火化。[结论]北京市门头沟居民喂养宠物比例较高,且有相当比例人群对喂养宠物的科学方式、宠物传播疾病知识认识不正确或模糊。很有必要对社区居民开展这方面知识的健康教育。
[ Objective] Through a survey on knowledge, attitude, belief and practice （KABP） of basic situation of feeding pet to realize baseline data of the knowledge about pet-borne diseases in Mentougou of Beijing. [ Methods] A crosssectional survey was conducted, and questionnaire which included KABP about pet-borne diseases in Mentougou. [ Results ] In all respondents, 35.3% people feed pets. There were 40.8% respondents answered their pets were not inoculated or they disremembered if their pets were inoculated. 94.3% respondents knew the scientifie ways of feeding pets.93.8% respondents were eognizant of the pet could transmit disease. 90.2% respondents reeognized that inoeulation to pets not only proteet the pets but also protect people from infeeting disease. 82.7% respondents considered the dead body of pets should be cremated. [ Conclusion] The pereent of feeding pets is high in Beijing and the knowledge about feeding and pet-borne disease is not enough. The health edueation about these questions is required.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第17期3359-3361,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
宠物
传染病
KABP
Pet
Infectious disease
Knowledge, attitude, belief and practice （KABP）
