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以癫痫起病的神经梅毒临床特征与诊断(附2例报告) 被引量:4

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摘要 [目的]探讨以癫痫为首发症状的神经梅毒临床特征,以及实验室及影像学检查在诊断中的价值。[方法]回顾性分析2例以癫痫为首发症状神经梅毒患者的临床资料,并结合文献进行讨论。[结果]2例患者均是急性起病,以癫痫大发作为主要临床表现;血清梅毒螺旋体抗体(TP-Ab)ELISA初筛试验、甲苯胺红不加热血清试验(TRUST)和梅毒螺旋体明胶凝集试验(TPPA)均为阳性,脑脊液非特异性梅毒螺旋体抗原试验(VDRL)阳性,头颅CT均未见异常。[结论]以癫痫为首发症状的神经梅毒起病隐匿,以癫痫发作为主要临床表现,漏诊率高;诊断主要根据临床病史、梅毒血清学及脑脊液检查综合考虑。
作者 何萍
出处 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第17期3472-3473,共2页 Modern Preventive Medicine
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参考文献10

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