我院2004-2006年住院药房退药情况统计分析及管理对策

Statistical Analysis and Countermeasure of Drug Return in the Dispensary for Inpatients in Our Hospital During 2004～2006

目的：分析我院退药情况，并提出整改建议。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，对我院2004-2006年住院药房退药金额、品种、原因等情况进行分析。结果：2005年退药金额与用药金额百分比较2004年大幅增加，2006年呈下降趋势；主要退药品种是注射用药物，其中以抗感染药物较多；主要退药原因是医师修改医嘱。结论：建议医院从加大合理用药的宣传和管理力度、规范退药程序、完善医院计算机系统等方面进行改进。

OBJECTIVE： To analyze the drug return in our hospital and to put forward countermeasures. METHODS： The drug return in our hospital from 2004 to 2006 was analyzed retrospectively in respect of the amount of money, drug variety and causes. RESULTS： The amount of money of returned drugs increased rapidly in 2005 than the previous year, but decreased in 2006. The major varieties were injectable drugs, followed by anti- infective drugs. Doctors＇ modification of medical orders was the main reason accountable for drug return. CONCLUSION： It is suggested that effective measures be taken in hospital to strengthen publicizing and management on the rational drug use, standardize procedure of drug return, and improve hospital computer system etc.