额外成本制约下的贵州城镇化道路

The Road of Urbanization in Guizhou Province under the Restriction of Extra Cost

在相同的体制和政策条件下,贵州城镇化进程滞后于全国水平,这主要是特殊的自然环境和地理条件导致的额外成本制约。受制于这种额外成本,单纯的体制创新和自发的市场力量都难以拉动贵州城镇化与全国同步。支付额外成本,需要注入"额外的"力量。"额外的"力量应集中在降低城乡交易成本、统筹配置城乡人力资源、协调推进城乡产业发展、促进人与生态环境相和谐等方面。

Under the same systematic and policy conditions, the progress of urbanization in Guizhou lags behind the national level, which is caused by the restriction of extra cost produced by special natural environment and geographic conditions. Restricted by this extra cost, the simple systematic innovation and the spontaneous market force can hardly make Guizhou＇s urbanization keep up with that of the country, It is necessary to exert ＂extra＂ effort to pay off the extra cost. The ＂extra＂ effort should be focused on the decrease of the transaction cost between urban and rural areas, the systematic and strategic distribution of human resources of urban and rural areas, the improvement of industries of urban and rural areas in phase, and the promotion of harmony between human and ecological environment, etc.