教育对中国1978～2006年经济增长贡献率的研究

Research of Rate of Educational Contribution to China' Economic growth from 1978 to 2006

本文采用“人力资本-教育收益率测算法”，来定量研究1978—2006年中国教育投资（即人力资本投资）与经济增长之间的关系。在研究的过程中，本文采用侯风云教授的形成基础法来度量中国人力资本奇量，从而也是对“人力资本一教育收益率测算法”的补充与完善。本文的研究结论表明了1978—2006年间教育对中国经济增长的贡献率为14．48％。

This article quantitatively studies the relationship between China＇s investment in education （i. e. , human capital investment） and economic growth from 1978 to 2006, by using ＂calculation method of human capital - profit rate of education＂. In the course of the study, this article measure China＇ human capital stock by using Professor Hou＇ method of formation basis, and thus it＇s a complement to ＂ calculation method of human capital - profit rate of education＂. The conclusion of the study shows that the rate of educational contribution to China＇ Economic growth is 14. 48%.