东莞理工学院学生身高与四肢长度关系的研究

Study of the Relationship Between the Stature and the Four Limbs Length of Students at Dongguan University of Technology

了解东莞理工学院在校学生的身高与四肢长度的关系,为临床、体育训练、体育选材,法医学、人类学提供参考资料.采用邵象清的人体测量学方法,对东莞理工学院学生300名(男156名,女144名)身高、上肢长度、肩宽、下肢长度和骨盆宽进行测量.得出了身高、上肢长、肩宽、下肢长和骨盆宽的均值及相关系数,全部相关系数介于0.39至0.85之间,上肢长与身高之间相关系数男性0.79,女性0.39,二者高度相关,下肢长与身高之间相关系数男性0.85,女性0.84.东莞理工学院学生形态发育具有显著的性别差异,其形态发育基本稳定,各年龄组之间无显著性差异.

To study the relationship between the stature and the four limbs length of students at Dongguan University of Technology aims at collecting some data for clinical study, physical training, forensic medicine and recommendation of athletic talents. 218 students＇stature, upper extremity length, lower extremity length were measured （male 110, female108）. Groups were divided according to sex. Statistical analysis was used to assess the basic data of stature, upper extremity length, lower extremity length. The average and correlation coefficient of height, upper extremity length, lower extremity length were obtained, which were between 0.39 and 0.85.Male＇ s correlation coefficient of height and upper extremity length is 0.79 and female＇s is 0.39. Male＇s correlation coefficient of height and lower extremity length is 0.85 and female＇s is 0.84. The results showed that there was significant difference between male and female students in Dongguan University of Technology while there was no significant difference among students of different ages from 19 to 23.