文学阐释活动中的视域重置

Horizon Replacement in Literary Interpretation

西方形而上学认识论传统中二元对立模式深深地影响着传统阐释活动的知识探究体系。主体与客体、审美观照与作者意图、作品本文与"隐秘意义"等对立的存在就深源自这种影响。伽达默尔的哲学阐释学以其理论的深广度揭示出传统阐释学的局限和弊病所在,是对传统阐释学的反叛与超越,它完成了诠释学从方法论到本体论的转变。其中对阐释活动中"视域融合"的讨论极具启迪和理论发生意义。

In western metaphysical Epistemology tradition, binary opposition model has a great influence on the theory system of traditional interpretation inquiring knowledge. Subject and object, aesthetic review and author intention, work text and potential significance, equal opposites are rooted from this influence. Gadamer＇ s philosophical hermeneutics reveals limitation and malady of traditional hermeneutics by the depth and width of its theoretical system; it is rebellious and transcendental to traditional hermeneutics. It accomplished the change of traditional hermeneutics from methodology to ontology. The discussion about “horizon fusion” is imbued with enlightenment and meaning of developing other theories.