恋爱对体育专业大学生心理健康影响的调查分析

Research and investigation of love factor effect on college PE majors' psycho-health

为了探讨恋爱对体育专业大学生心理健康的影响,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编问卷调查表,对1066名在校体育专业大学生进行调查,结果表明:55.4%的学生正在谈恋爱,52.8%的学生失恋过,38.8%学生有单相思.失恋与未失恋的学生比较,失恋的学生心理健康水平较差,且抑郁、敌对(P<0.05)、焦虑、偏执、精神病性(P<0.01)五项症状因子的差异具有显著性.单恋对大学生心理健康的影响更大,躯体化、抑郁、敌对、恐怖(P<0.05)、人际关系、焦虑(P<0.01)六项症状因子的差异具有显著性,失恋和单恋对男生心理健康的影响较女生大.高校应重视大学生恋爱心理问题,把心理健康教育和学校管理结合起来,建立健全的心理咨询服务机构.

In investigating love factor effect on college PE majors＂ psycho-health, a questionnaire and the Symptom Checklist 90 were conducted among 1,066 college PE majors. Results shows that 55.4% of them are in love, 52.8% have lost their loves, and 38.8% are in one-sided love. Those who have lost their loves, compared with those not , show lower level of psycho-health, and significance in such symptom factors as depression, hostility （P〈0.05）, anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism （P〈0.01）. Those in one-sided love are more psychologically affected, particularly revealed with significance in such factors as somatization, depression, hostility, phobic anxiety （P〈0.05）, interpersonal sensitivity, and anxiety （P〈0.01）. Losing love and one-sided love affect male students more severely than female students. It is advisable that colleges lay emphasis on the love psychology of college students, combine psycho-health education with school management, and establish sound psychoconsultant service institutions.