话语重构在刑事庭审互动中的作用——关联理论视角

Effects of Utterance Reformulation on Criminal Court Interaction:A Relevance-based Approach

语境效果的强弱决定话语关联性的大小,影响听话人处理话语所需付出的努力。刑事庭审互动中各方在陈述观点的时候,为了增强语境效果,使话语信息达到最佳关联,通过话语重构加强或消除现时的语境假设,或与现时的语境假设相结合产生新的假设,提供更强的语境效果,扩大双方的互明程度,从而使事实更清楚,法律关系更明确。

Contextual effects determine how great or small the relevance of an utterance is and influence the processing efforts needed by a hearer to derive the effects of an utterance. For the purposes of strengthening contextual effects and realizing optimal relevance of an utterance, reformulation is frequently employed in criminal court interaction by participants to strengthen or contradict or combine with an existing assumption to yield a new assumption, which provides greater contextual effects and achieves optimal relevance and thus helps to clarify the truth and legal relations.