贫困山区产后出血的相关因素及防治效果研究

Study on risk factors and prevention with postpartum hemorrhage in poor mountain area

目的探讨贫困山区孕产妇产后出血的主要原因及有效的防治措施。方法以2000～2003年我县分娩的产妇作为调查对象，分析产后出血原因，制定相应的有效措施，自2004年起实施。调查2004～2006年分娩的产妇状况，并评估措施的有效性。结果4年内活产数30076例，产后出血399例，产后出血率为1．33％，因产后出血死亡6例。孕产妇死亡率为43．22／10万。采取各种有效措施后，3年内活产数23503例，产后出血142例，产后出血率为0．60％，因产后出血死亡0例。孕产妇死亡率为0。结论采取有效措施实地救助，对降低产后如血死亡率是有效的。

hemorrhage Objective Searched for main cause and pertinent countermeasure of postpartum composes in in poor mountain area. Methods Take that my county childbirth lying-in woman 2000-2003 as respondents , analyse cause of postpartum hemorrhage, work out corresponding effective measure , be put into effect starting from 2004. Sum up 2004-2006＇s statistics numbers to appraise the measure validity. Results The inner produces several 30076 examples, 399 examples rate 1.33%, die because of withpostpartum hemorrhages the postpartum hemorrhage 6 for 4 years , postpartum hemorrhages examples. Maternal mortality rate 43. 22/one hundred thousand. Adopt the various effective measure queen, the inner produces several 23503 examples, postpartum hemorrhages in a lively way for 3 years 142 examples , postpartum hemorrhages. O. 60%, bleeds dying because of the postpartum 0 examples. Maternal mortality rate is 0. Conclusion Taken effective measures on the spot succour is efficacious to reducing death rate with postpartum hemorrhage.