倭遣隋留学生、学问僧的素养

Accomplishments of Japanese Students and Monks Returned from China in Sui Dynasty

古代日本对大陆文化的引进,最初依靠渡来人来完成,七世纪初逐渐过渡到通过作为遣外使节的留学生以及书籍收集来实现。向中国派遣留学生、学问僧直接引进大陆文化的方法是在佛教吸收方式的基础上逐渐形成的,与之前依靠渡来的文化引进方式相比,容易保证政治上的自主性。遣外留学生、学问僧的身上包含着本国的政治意图,他们带回的人际、社会等关系对之后历史产生的影响不可忽视。

Chinese culture was originally introduced to Japan by Dulai people, and in the 7th century, by diplomatic envoys to China and collection of Chinese books. Students and monks studying in China directly introducing Chinese culture to Japan is quite different from introducing Chinese culture by Dulai people and ensured political independence. The native political purposes of the returned students and monks together with their interpersonal and social relations greatly influenced Japanese history.