走向交往的当代心理学——心理学从主体性到主体间性的转变

The Communicative Trend of Contemporary Psychology——Changes from subjectivity to Intersubjectivity in Psychology

与主体性相对,主体间性是20世纪以来西方哲学中凸现的一个范畴。主体间性概念的提出,给心理学研究带来了新的转变。心理学研究是一种交往行为,所以其中必然存在主体间的问题。心理学的主体间性存在于交往之中,它表现为主体间的双向度的关系。心理学主体间性的转向就是按照交往理性的要求寻求一种交往关系,要求建立在研究者与被研究者之间、研究者之间以及被研究者之间开展的交往关系。

As a dominant conception in the Western philosophy since the 20th century., intersubjectivity has brought about brand- new change to psychological researches. As a kind of communication, psychological research inevitably involves inter - subject problems. Intersubjectivity exists in the process of communication as the two- dimension relationship between subjects. Intersubjectivity changes of psychology are to seek one kind of rational communicative relations between researchers and subjects, researchers and researchers, subjects and subjects.