无罪推定视阈下的刑事判决

Criminal Verdict Seeing from Presumption of Innocence

我国现行《刑事诉讼法》以及相关的司法解释中都对刑事判决的种类进行了规定。但是文本自身存在模糊和冲突,致使理论界和实务界对于相关规定的认识并不统一。对于变更罪名、证据不足情况下的刑事判决以及证据不足指控罪名不能成立的判决应否成为第三种刑事判决等问题的思考都不仅仅对于实务界有重要意义,而且关乎无罪推定原理之维。

Now Criminal Procedure Law and the relevant judicial interpretations provide the sorts of criminal verdict. However, there exits places that are blurry and conflictive, Which lead to different viewpoints about it in the theoretical and practical circles. The thinking of the verdict of changing charge, of insufficient evidence and if the verdict of insufficient evidence can be the third kind of verdicts are benefitial for the pracitical circles,but also for the principle of Presumption of Innocence.