大学生非正式群体的特点与导控

大学生非正式群体的特点:群体形成具有自发性;群体结构具有不稳定性;群体成员信息交流多元化;群体成员凝聚力强;群体种类具有多样性;核心人物作用大等。对大学生非正式群体必须加以正确地引导和控制:要正确认识大学生非正式群体存在的合理性;要根据非正式群体的不同情况区别对待;要认真做好群体中核心人物的工作;要营造健康向上的校园文化氛围;要培养学生健康的群体心理;要注意调整和改变非正式群体规范中的与社会要求不一致的东西;要建立及时有效的沟通渠道。

College students＇ informal group has the following characteristics： the formation of group is voluntary; the organization is unstable; the members have many ways to exchange information; there are many styles of groups; the core person has great function, and so on. These informal groups should be regulated and guided. We should have proper knowledge about the reasonable groups and treat them respectively according to the different situation. The core person should be well educated and campus culture should be healthy and positive. Things that are not in line with the social demand should be controlled and changed. Communication should be effective.