中国企业环境保护合规风险防范机制与对策

Compliance Risk Prevention Mechanism and Countermeasure of Environmental Protection in Chinese Enterprises

国内外环境保护形势的变化要求我国企业必须实现环保合规经营。由于历史原因,我国企业走的是广义"违规"的路子,这种"违规"惯性导致我国企业正面临很大的"环境保护合规风险"。加强我国企业环境保护合规风险防范机制建设是我国企业进行环境保护合规风险识别、防范和补救的关键。本文应用制度经济学的基本研究框架,在分析我国企业环境保护外部环境、内部风险控制制度以及我国企业环境保护合规现状的基础上,提出了加强我国企业环境保护合规风险防范机制的结论及相关对策。

Since the situation of environmental protection in home and abroad has been changed, enterprise in China must do compliance management for environmental protection. Due to historic reason, enterprises in China take the generalized violation as measure, which leads to great compliance risk of environmental protection. It is the key to strengthen the construction of compliance risk prevention Mechanism of environmental protection in Chinese enterprises for identifying, preventing and amending compliance risk. In this article, we adopted the fundamental research framework of system economics. We proposed a conclusion and relative countermeasure to strengthen compliance risk prevention Mechanism of environmental protection in Chinese Enterprise, which is based on the demonstration for external environment, the system of controlling internal risk and compliance status of environmental protection in our country＇s enterprises.