康德主观美学思想的价值和局限性

Kant's Subjective Thinking of the Aesthetic Value and Limitations

康德作为德国古典美学的奠基人,他的美学思想既深奥难懂又极具启发性,对我们今天的美学研究有着极其重要的影响。文章通过对其《判断力批判》中"美的分析"部分的研究来探究其价值和局限性,认为其价值在于从审美角度来谈美的本质,从而避免了对美本质的"形而上"的空泛的探究,实现了美学的客观论向主观论的转变;其局限性则在于他把审美和实践生活完全割裂开来,陷入了纯形式主义主观主义的泥潭。

Kant as the founder of German classical aesthetics and his aesthetic thinking is both esoteric and instructive. It has extremely important impact for us today on the aesthetic study. The writer believes that its value lies in its discussing nature of the beauty from the aesthetic perspective through studying the ＂analysis of the beauty＂ which from the book named ＂Critique of Judgment＂. So it both avoided metaphysical and vague exploring on the essence of the beauty and had changed the objective aesthetics to subjective aesthetics. Its limitation is that he separate appreciate beauty from the practical life,falling into pure formal subjectivism.