新疆哈萨克族人物质生活及民俗文化变迁的探讨——以伊犁霍城县萨尔布拉克乡的调查为例

On the Change of Xinjiang Kazak People's Material Life and Folklore——Based on the Survey of Sarbulak Village,Huocheng County,Yili

哈萨克民族是一个有着悠久历史文化的民族,新中国建立前,哈萨克牧民生活居无定所,逐水草而牧,由于生产资料集中在少数牧主手中,广大的农牧民生活饥寒交迫。新中国成立后,哈萨克人民同全国人民一道过上了新生活。随着改革开放的深入发展,哈萨克人民在物质生活和精神文化生活方面有了新的发展和进步,与此同时民风民俗也发生了时代变迁。

Kazak is one of the ethnic groups in China with time - honored historical culture. Before the founding of the people＇s republic of China in 1949, they lived a transient life and moved from place to place for seeking rivers and grasslands in order to feed their animals. Many herdsmen suffered from coldness and hunger because the productive materials were mainly in the hands of herd owners. After 1949, Kazak people have led a new life together with people of other ethnic groups. With the development of reform and opening up to the outside word, kazak people have made great progress and development in material and spiritual life, their customs and habits in daily life have also been changing as time goes on.