黄钟大吕,末世强音——浅论南明诗

Comments on the Poetry of the South Ming Dynasty

南明是中国历史上一个既短暂而又特殊的时期。它使许多汉族士人产生一种天塌地陷、亡国灭种的战慄,一种从未有过的奇耻大辱。这也使得文人墨客、官宦士人由此而惊醒、振作,他们一改晚明以来公安、竟陵之习,大倡前后"七子"之风,重新拾起"诗言志"的传统,用诗歌来反映时政、描写现实、抒发怀抱,更用诗歌来呼吁救亡图存,激励人们起来进行反清复明的斗争,从而奏响了黄钟大吕般的末世强音。

The South Ming Dynasty was a Chinese brief peculiar period in history. It made a lot of the Han nationality intellectual produce one kind of the disgrace and the fear, one kind ruining the state and destroying the race had never had. This also feasible man of letters and officials from this but come to understand and keep up. They changed the bad habit of the poetry and song school in the previously, wind of advocating ＂seven intellectual＂ energetically, return ＂poem word aspiration ＂ tradition, used poetry to reflect current affair polities, depict reality and express their bosom. They used poetry to appeal for saving their country so that it might survive, stimulated people to carry out the ictus of resisting the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty, playing loud last phase thereby.