杨万里、张镃交游考论

Exploration to Acquaintance between Yang Wanli and Zhang Zi

张镃是南宋中期诗坛的一位活跃人物。他与杨万里过从甚密,堪称知音。他们的交游对诗歌创作产生了较大影响:一方面,张镃虽未正式执弟子礼,但是内心一直师事杨万里,推赏其活法并努力摹仿;另一方面,杨万里视张镃为中兴后劲,尤赏其诗之"工",由于他的鼓吹称扬,张镃诗名日隆。但张镃诗歌缺乏较为鲜明的艺术个性,表明他对杨万里的学习终究是取貌遗神。

Zhang Zi is an active poet in Parnassus of the middle of Southern Song. He and Yang Wanli are closely together, known as bosom friends. Their acquaintance greatly influences the poetic creation, on the one hand, although he is not the student of Yang Wanli, he studies under Yang Wanli, admires and tries to imitate his life-style; On the other hand, Yang Wanli regards Zhang Zi as a prosperous posterity, praises the roundness of his poem very much, and because of his implantation, Zhang Zi gets a pen - name of Rilong （prospcrous）. The poem of Zhang Zi lacks a distinct art personality, and it shows that he has learnt something superficial but lost the spirit from Yang Wanli.