论黑色幽默与传统幽默的区别

Analysis on the Differences between Black Humor and Traditional Humor

黑色幽默不同于传统幽默,其区别可以从以下几个方面理解:从审美效应看,传统幽默带给读者的是乐观,而黑色幽默带给读者的是极端的悲观和绝望;从嘲讽对象看,传统幽默的嘲讽对象是丑恶,而黑色幽默常常嘲讽善良,嘲讽痛苦,嘲讽受难者,甚至于嘲讽自己;从审美形态看,传统幽默属于喜剧范畴,而黑色幽默则是呈现为喜剧形式的悲剧;从审美属性看,传统幽默的本质是美,而黑色幽默的本质是丑。

Black humor is different from traditional humor. Their differences can be analyzed according to the following： in terms of aesthetic effects, the former brings readers optimism, while the latter brings extreme pessimism and despair; concerning mocked objects, the former are ugliness, while the latter are kindness, pains, suffers even the authors themselves; as for aesthetic forms, the former is comedy, while the latter is tragedy in the form of comedy;with regard to aesthetic attributes, the former have beautiful properties, while the latter have ugly ones.