新农村建设长效机制探索——对铜仁地区新农村建设的社会人类学调查及思考(下)

Studies On Long-term System of the Building of New Countryside Investigation and Thinking of Social Anthropology——on the Building of New Countryside in Tongren District [Ⅱ]

建设社会主义新农村是党和国家的重要战略决策,实质是要按照时代要求对现有农村的经济、政治、文化、社会组织等进行全方面改革。建设社会主义新农村,是提高农业综合生产能力、建设现代农业的重要保障,是增加农民收入、繁荣农村经济的根本途径,是发展农村社会事业、构建和谐社会的主要内容,是缩小城乡差距、全面建设小康的重大举措。近年来,部分地区尤其是西部民族地区的新农村建设却不同程度地走入了一些误区。本文试图以贵州省铜仁地区的新农村建设入手,对当前该项建设所取得的成绩,以及存在的资金缺乏、农业产业化步伐较慢、生态环境破坏严重、试点的代表性不足等问题逐一剖析,并结合实际,对下一阶段的新农村建设工作提出建议及措施。

Building a new socialist countryside is an important strategic decision of the Communist Party of China and Chinese Government. Its essence is to wholly reform the economy, politics, culture and society in rural areas. Building a new countryside is the important guarantee of improving production capacity of comprehensive agriculture and building modem agriculture; the fundamental way of increasing villages＇ income and prospering the rural economy; the main content of developing social business in rural areas and building a harmonious society; the major initiative of narrowing the urban-rural gap and building a well-off society. In recent years, the building of new countryside in some regions, especially the nationality area west of China, has gone to a misunderstanding place. This thesis tries to take the New Countryside Building in Tongren district as an example to analyze the good result of building a new countryside and the weak points, such as the lack of money, low speed of the industrialization of agriculture, serious pollution of the ecological environment. At the same time, it combines the fact and proposes some suggestions and measures for next period work of building a new countryside.