试论体育赛事对举办地的综合性影响

Comprehensive Effects of Sports Events for Host Cities

当今世界的全球化趋势,使每个国家和地区都无法避免地被卷入了以经济竞争为特征的竞争强迫状态,城市在更大的空间尺度上面临着更多的机遇和挑战,在信息、交通等新科技革命的推动下,资本、信息、技术等资源在全球范围内加速流动,并促使了相互依赖、相互作用的世界城市网络的形成,各城市为了提升自身在世界城市网络中的地位,为尽可能多地获得经济发展的资源而展开了激烈的竞争。与此同时,世界范围的全球竞争与资本流动导致了地方主义的兴起,迫使城市和区域普遍关心地方的发展,注重不同形式的城市和区域的重构。

As the trend of globalization, every country is inevitably involved into the economic competition and cities are facing more opportunities and challenges. Under the promotion of new technical revolution, such as information and traffic, capital, information and techniques etc are circulating in a high speed in the world wide, which leads to form a web that is mutually dependent and related. Each city has fiercely competition with other in order to advance the status in the world web and to gain opportunities of developing economy. At the same time, worldwide competition and capital circulation cause the rise of localism, which causes cities and regions pay their most attentions on local development and different form of reconstruction.