彝族支系俚濮人的山神崇拜及其文化特征——对四川省攀枝花市仁和区啊喇么的调查

Cultural Characteristics of Lipu Yi People's Worship of Mountain Deities——Investigation on Alame in Renhe District,Panzhihua City,Sichuan Province

俚濮是彝族的一个支系,生活在金沙江流域两岸的中低山区。俚濮彝族保持着众多的原始宗教信仰,其中对山神的崇拜是其自然崇拜中的主要组成部分。每年的正月初二,是俚濮人祭拜山神的日子,其祭拜活动具有广泛性、群众性、自发性。作者通过对攀枝花啊喇么彝族支系俚濮人的山神崇拜调查,分析了俚濮彝族山神崇拜的文化特征。

Lipu is a branch of Yi Nationality, and Lipu people are living in the mid-low mountains in the drainage area of Jinsha River. Lipu Yi people have been keeping many aboriginal faiths, one of which is their worship of mountain deities. This worship is a main part of their worship of the nature. Every year, on the second day of Chinese lunar January, Lipu people offer sacrifice to the mountain deities, and the activity for the worship is of universality, popularity and spontaneity. Through the investigation on the worship of the mountain deities, which are held by Lipu Yi people living at Alame of Panzhihua City, the author analyzes the cultural characteristics of Lipu Yi people＇s worship of the mountain deities.