论三体石经《尚书》异文的类型及价值

On Types and Value of the Variants in Shangshu of Santishijing

今本《尚书》与石经本《尚书》之异文可分为五类,这些异文主要表现为借字与本字、古字与今字的不同,亦存在义近通用、异体换用和文字讹变的现象。这对于我们认识早期《尚书》写本的面貌具有重要意义,同时这些异文也是校读今本《尚书》不可多得的材料。

The variants of the characters between current Shangshu and its text of Santishijing exist in five aspects： 1 ） borrowed words and original words; 2） ancient words and contemporary words; 3） analogous words used commonly; 4） variant words used interchangeably; 5） words changed falsely. Such variants are important not only for us to know the features of Shangshu in history, but are the valuable materials in collating current shangshu.