现代汉语表致使态的使成句分析

On the Factitive Sentence Expressing Causative Meaning

本文分析汉语表致使态使成句的致使语的语法特征,认为致使语的发展呈现出一种连续统状态。同时描写和分析了N1和N2的语法特点,并根据N1、N2与致使语V1、V2的语义关联,归总出表致使态的使成句的四种基本句模。文章最后提出表致使态使成句的致使意义是由句式中各个成分通过句法、语义互相配搭而实现的。

This paper focuses on the grammar character of the special words in factitive sentence, and points out that the developing of the causative words form a continuum. On the basis of the research of the grammar character of N1 and N2, and the relationship between them and the causative words, it distinguishes the four basic types of the factitive sentence. At last, it points out that the causative meaning comes from the grammar character of the causative words and the special meaning of the factitive sentence.