反义复词内部结构分析与词汇教学

On the Internal Structure of Antonymous Compound Words

基于326个反义复词,本文利用计量统计的方法对反义复词内部结构的构合关系及其词义与词素义的关系进行了统计分析,认为反义复词的内部结构实指语义结构,其主要构合关系为:引引>本本>引本>本引;词义与词素义的关系类型为:加合型>转指型>概括型>比喻型>偏义型>选择型。文章还就反义复词的内部结构在对外汉语词汇教学中的作用作了探讨。

This paper analyzes the internal structure of 326 antonymous compound words by the statistic method. It concludes that the internal structure of antonymous compound words is the structure of meaning in fact. The internal structure includes main four types and the relation between the meaning of the words and the meaning of the morphemes includes six types. The paper also discusses the essential roles of the internal structure of antonymous compound words in the Chinese vocabulary teaching.