培育国家创新体系企业主体过程中的开放因素

On Openness Factor in Cultivation of Enterprise of National Innovation System

国家创新体系的主体是企业,企业生产、吸收和应用知识的能力,将直接决定国家创新系统绩效的高低,同时企业也是把握创新要素构成和有效组合的主体。由于我国企业处于现代企业制度改革和开放深化的双重进程中,企业与创新系统内部其他主体的合作互动还非常薄弱,政府必须针对本土和外资企业实行有差异的支持措施,尤其是跨国公司在华研发本土化进程加快的环境下,本土企业创新要素的国际维度的建立是推动一个积极的开放性创新体系的关注点,在这方面,引导本土企业在主动吸收、积极消化和集成的同时,提升自主创新的绩效的引导政策是非常重要的。

As the subject of national innovation system,any enterprise's capacities of producing,absorbing and using knowledge may directly determine to the performance of national innovation system.The essay analyzes innovation capacity of chinese enterprises comprehensively and points out that as chinese enterprises are experiencing dual processes of reform of modern enterprise institution and that of deepening openness,corporation and interaction between enterprise and innovation system are very weak,government should help national enterprise establish international-oriented innovation system which may drive to establish an actively open innovation system.And it is important to promote an inductive policy of performance of independent innovation.