论中国文学现代转换的面向

On Modern Transformation of Chinese Literature

从19世纪末到整个20世纪,中国文学开始并延续从古典形态向现代形态的转换。首先,现代中国文学以对传统的逃逸和否定为前提,来开辟转型的道路;其次,经历了从欧美到俄苏的不同选择,现代中国文学以革命化来承载现代化的追求;再次,文学民族化是"落后"的非西方地区文学的特有问题,现代中国文学以大众化来保证革命化的方向,同时也充实民族化的内涵。由此形成的中国文学现代转换的特色,不仅为世界性的文学现代化史提供了新的例证,更是现代中国为创建新型的民族文学所作的不懈努力。

From the end of 19th century and throughout the 20th century,chinese literature kept its transformation from classical shape to its modern one.The essay makes a comprehensive description of such transformation.It concludes that,at first,chinese literature opened its reform way by escaping and denial of tradition;secondly,it began its pursuit of modernization by revolutionizing literature.And as nationalization of literature became the absolute question of 'backward' non-western areas,chinese modern literature guaranteed its revolutionary aim by popularization which in turn enriched its own meaning.Therefore,characteristic of modern transformation of chinese literature provides an example for literature modernization and even establishes chinese new national literature.