现代汉语修辞派生词管见

Research on the Rhetoric Derivative in Modem Chinese

现代汉语中有些词是以修辞方式造出的,它们形象生动,在表达词汇概念意义的同时,更鲜明地表达出词汇的色彩意义,增强了语言的抒情性和表意性,能给人留下深刻印象,是汉字表意体系的很好体现。如何有效规范这些词在结构、语义、语用方面的问题,使它们更好地被人们理解、接受,是我们要深入研究的。同时,我们看到,修辞不仅是一种提高语言表达效果的手段,也是一种重要的造词方式,是与词汇系统的发展相适应的。

Some modern Chinese words are can not only express the words concept but force the lyricism and expression of language created by rhetoric way.Tthose words have active impression, which also lively express the color meanings of the word.They can also en- to give a profound impression to people. It＇s a good expression item in Chinese system. Therefore how to effectively standardize the word＇s construction, meaning and phraseology in rhetoric derivative group, and to make them easily accepted and understood is worth to research. Meanwhile we can also notice that rhetoric is not only a can suit the development of word system. language