游泳与抚触对婴儿生长发育影响的效果观察

The effect of swimming and touch on the infant's growth and development

目的:探讨游泳与抚触对婴儿生长发育影响的效果。方法:对40名新生儿进行游泳及抚触并设对照组,记录2组儿童1、3、6个月时的身长、体重、头围均值及发育指标。每3个月进行1次发育指标评定和婴幼儿智能发育量表测试。结果:2组婴儿3、6个月时体重、身长发育均值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各能区发育以大运动、精细运动、个人交往能区发育商差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);智力发育指数和运动发育指数比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:游泳与抚触对婴和生长发育有促进作用。

Objective To survey the effect of swimming and touch on the infantg growth and development. Method Total 40 normal neonatals were surveyed and established the matched control in swimming and touch. Two groups were compared of growth index at 1,3, 6 months and were measured intelligence development index every three months. Results The infants＇weigh, height in the two groups we＇re compared with singnificant difference（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Each area of psychomotor development index （PDI） comparatively showed singnificant difference（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Swimming and touch can promote the infants＇growth and development.