艾芜《南行记》中底层人物形象塑造的鲁迅因子

Portrayal of Lu Xun's Factor by Bottom Class in Travel Southward Records by Ai Wu

艾芜是一位体验过人世底层苦难生活的作家。他在进行文学写作时,自觉地取材于中国底层社会,将下层劳动者作为小说创作的主要观照对象。他在自己著名的小说《南行记》中成功地塑造了一系列奇异而丰满的底层人物形象,并在这些人物形象中注入了鲁迅因子。因此他们有着与鲁迅笔下底层人物一样的暗淡人生、灰色命运和悲苦境遇。但又由于生活环境不同,所以他们在对待相同的命运时,却表现出不同的生命意向和理想信念。

A writer, Ai Wu, experiencing the misery life of social bottom class, portrayed people of this class in his novel writing. In a famous novel Travel Southward Records he gave a series of unique characters blood and flesh living in the bottom. Besides, he combined Lu Xun＇s factor with these characters. Therefore, they led the same gloomy life, being controlled by pessimistic destiny under adverse circumstances as those created by Lu Xun. However, the characters showed different life ideals and Convictions because the two writer were under different living circumstances in nature.