南阳市宛城区HIV携带者合并HCV感染情况

Infection Situation of HIV Carrier Complicated with HCV

目的了解南阳市宛城区HIV携带者中,合并HCV感染所占的比例,性别结构、婚姻状况、传播途径、受教育程度等情况。方法分析2000年1月—2005年12月该区确诊的405名HIV携带者资料。HIV确认采用ELISA检测试剂盒初筛,Western blot试剂盒确证。抗-HIV和抗-HCV检测采用标准试剂盒检测。结果混合感染率为90.37%,女性混合感染发病率低于男性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。已婚者混合感染发病率和其他几种情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在感染途径上,除注射毒品感染1例无意义外,通过采供血途径混合感染的发病率高于其他几种途径感染的发病率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);受教育程度不同,混合感染率未见有统计学意义(P>0.05),但是从发病比率上可以看出,随着受教育程度的降低,其混合感染发病的比率逐渐增加。结论HIV和HCV混合感染者中男性高于女性;已婚高于未婚;采供血途径高于其他途径;受教育程度低,感染率升高。

[ Objective] To understand among HIV carriers, proportion of patients who complicated with HCV, sex structure, marital status, transmission route, and education level. [ Methods] 405 HIV carriers＇data collected from January 2000 to December 2005 was analyzed. HIV was primarily screened by ELISA kit and confirmed by Western blot kit. [ Results ] Mixed infection rate was 90.37%, that of female was lower than male, the difference was not significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The difference between mixed infection rate of married persons and that of other situations was significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. As for infection route, except for 1 case of injection drug infection, the incidence of mixed infection through blood transfusion was higher than that through other routes, the difference was significant （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; the difference of mixed infection rate between different education levels was not significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）, but the proportion showed that the mixed infection proportion increased with the descending education levels. [ Conclusion ] Among mixed infection patients, male was higher than female; the married higher than the unmarried; blood transfusion route higher than other routes; infection rate increased with descending education levels.