生态学马克思主义与生态美学

Ecological Marxism and Ecological Aesthetics

生态学马克思主义的政治生态学把生态问题与政治问题联系在一起加以研究,这给人以深刻的启示,并有助于驳倒生态主义把生态危机看作是工业生产和人口过剩的直接后果的观点。我国目前还处在社会主义初级阶段,我们正在全面建设小康社会,现代化进程还很漫长。西方马克思主义的生态伦理,分别从哲学世界观、资本主义制度及生产方式、消费主义文化及生存方式等方面分析了当代生态问题产生的根源及其解决生态危机的出路,这种理论基本继承了马克思主义的思想方法,值得我们借鉴。

Ecological Marxism comprehensively studies problems of ecology and politics, which gives us great inspiration, contributes to refute what the ecologism holds that ecological crisis is the direct consequence of industrial production and overpopulation. At the primary stage of socialism, China is building a well-off society in an all-around way now, and there would be a very long coursefor modernization. So the ecological ethics of Western Marxism, a theory basically inheriting the ideology and method of Marxism, which analyses the origin of the ecological problem and the resolution of ecological Crisis from the perspective of philosophy, the system of capitalism and production modes, the culture of consumerism and way of existence, merits our study for reference.