从亲密合作到芥蒂丛生——试析20世纪50年代中后期的德美分歧

Research on Differences between FRG and US during Late 1950s

二战后初期,出自冷战的需要,美国与联邦德国之间建立了亲密合作的关系。但在美国与联邦德国的关系中,由于国家利益的不同,亦存在着许多问题,这些问题随着国际形势的变化和两国之间实力对比所发生的变化,时常会显现出来,成为两国关系中的不稳定因素。1950年代中后期,德美之间的关系逐渐从亲密合作变得芥蒂丛生,国际形势的变化、美国战略调整以及双方实力对比所发生的变化是促成这种转变的原因。

After the Second World War, in the light of the need of the Cold War. US and Federal Republic of Germany （FRG） established the relation of close cooperation. However, there were many problems in the relation between US and FRG in virtue of the differences in interests of their own countries. Along with the change in the international situation and the contrast between the national stregth of the two countries, problems often emerged which became the instability factors in the relation between US and FRG. In late 1950s, due to the change of the international situation, the adjustment of the US＇s strategy and the contrast between the national streng of the two countries, the relation of close cooperation between US and FRG gradually turned into the relation nursing ill fellings.