论东北救亡运动与抗日民族统一战线

National Salvation Movement in Northeast China and Anti-Japanese National United Front of the CPC

东北救亡运动是在中国共产党抗日民族统一战线策略思想的影响和推动下,由东北爱国民主人士、流亡民众、东北军爱国官兵共同发起的抗日爱国运动。这场运动不仅以宣传抗日爱国、支援东北抗日、收复东北失地为宗旨,而且在中国共产党的领导下,组织统战性质的救亡团体,直接参与和协助张学良、杨虎城二将军发动西安事变,逼蒋抗日,促进了以国共合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线的形成。这场运动汇入全国抗战的洪流,为推动全面抗战,巩固抗日民族统一战线,取得抗战的最后胜利做出了特殊的贡献。东北救亡运动谱写了中国抗日民族统一战线史、中国抗战史的光辉一页。

influenced and promoted by the strategic thoughts of Anti - Japanese National United Front of the CPC, the national salvation movement in Northeast China was launched by patriotic democratic personages in Northeast China, patriotic officers and soldiers in Northeast Army and some people went into exile in that area. Its target was to publicize patriotism and anti - Japanese invasion, support anti - Japanese in Northeast China and reoccupy lost territories in that area. Led by the CPC, it established organizations of united front to directly participate and assisted generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to launch Xi＇an Incident by which to force Chiang Kai shek to order his armies to resist Japanese invasion. These activities contributed to the formation of anti - Janpanese national united front based on the cooperation of the CPC and the Kuomintango By converging into the onrush of the nationwide anti - Japanese war, this movement played a special role in accelerating the anti - Japanese war in all respects, consolidating the anti - Japanese national united front of the CPC, and finally winning the war.